Gyeongbokgung Palace

History

Work began on this ancient wonder in 1394, after King Taejo founded the new kingdom of Joseon and moved the capital from its place in what is now North Korea to Seoul. Nestled at the foot of Mount Bugaksan, known as Seoul's northern guardian mountain, this site was chosen for its elements of feng shui. After being built, Gyeongbokgung Palace remained the beating heart of Korea for much of the early Joseon era, which lasted until 1910.

Demolished twice by invaders, this palace has seen its share of action. Large sections of the palace were destroyed by fire during the Japanese invasions of 1592-1598, and again during the Japanese colonization of 1910-1945.

Today, over 500 years after being built, it's still being used by the political leader of South Korea.

Architecture

Regarded as a crown jewel of Joseon architecture, alongside the splendid Changdeokgung Palace,  Gyeongbokgung Palace stands as a testament to Korean history. After being destroyed more than once, reconstruction and restoration on the palace added the sprawling gardens, courtyards, and ponds enjoyed by political leaders and visitors over the years. With no less than 330 resplendent wooden halls, the palace itself is a masterpiece, seated within a breathtaking landscape of lily pad-clad moats and flourishing gardens.

Restoration efforts have been ongoing Since Korea regained its independence following World War II, so more Seoul is being added everyday to the Gyeongbokgung Palace.

If You Go

Gyeongbokgung Palace houses two of South Korea's most prestigious and important museums, the aptly-named National Palace Museum of Korea, and the National Folk Museum.

The National Palace Museum of Korea was moved from the Stone Hall of Deoksugung Palace to Gyeongbokgung Palace in 2005, and now houses over 40,000 artifacts from the royalty of the Joseon Dynasty. Ornate kings' thrones, musical instruments used in royal rituals, and ancient swords are just some of the pieces of this incredible collection that will capture your attention. Be sure to pick up an audio guide, available in English, before entering the exhibits to experience the artifacts in all their glory.

Want to see artifacts from the plebeians living outside the gilded walls of Gyeongbokgung Palace? The National Folk Museum houses over 4,000 items, dating all the way from prehistoric Korea to the present day. Artifacts used in agricultural and domestic life give an idea of how everyday Koreans lived, as well as some of the almost-royalty in Korea's upper class, and presents a snapshot of Korean cultural beliefs. Interactive and fun, this museum is designed to promote cross-cultural exchange between Koreans and the international community.

Reenactments of the old Changing of the Guard ceremony at Gyeongbokgung Palace occur every hour, on the hour, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so stop by to witness a centuries-old tradition.

Even palaces need a day off, so be sure to visit any day of the week besides Tuesday, when this popular tourist destination is closed.

After visiting the palace, check out the other fun things to do in Seoul.